Abstract

Purpose: The research aimed to explore environmental risk assessment and management from the perspectives of biostatistics and governance. It explored the role of biostatistical monitoring, public health risks, governance challenges, and environmental pollution in environmental decision-making. Design/ method/ approach: The present research used a cross-sectional research design and a qualitative research method using focus group discussions and semi-structured interviews. The study applied a multi-stakeholder framework by involving health experts, community stakeholders, NGO representatives, government officials, and environmental specialists. The study used purposive sampling to collect data from respondents. Descriptive interpretation and thematic analysis were used for the assessment of collected data. Findings: The results of the study revealed that biostatistical monitoring is important for evidence-based environmental management, trend analysis, and exposure assessment. The findings also revealed that poor waste management, industrial emissions, and water contamination increase public health and environmental risks. Originality: This research integrates biostatistical interpretation with environmental assessment to provide a comprehensive understanding of sustainable management practices.